Among many diseases that affect people these days, cancer is among
the most being afraid. But in spite of a wealth of scientific data, most people
keep on unaware of how they can decrease their risk of developing cancer. An anti-cancer diet is a vital strategy you can
use to reduce risk of cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends, for
example, that you eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily and
eat the right amount of food to stay at a healthy weight. In addition,
researchers are finding that certain foods may be particularly useful in defensive
you from cancer. No single food or food component
can guard you against cancer by itself. But strong evidence does show that
a diet filled with a variety of plant foods such as vegetables, fruits, whole
grains and beans helps lower risk for many cancers.
Cancer begins as a
single abnormal cell that begins to multiply out of control. Groups of such
cells form tumors and invade healthy tissue, often spreading to other parts of
the body. Carcinogens are substances that promote the development of cancerous
cells. They may come from foods, from the air, or even from within the body.
Most carcinogens are neutralized before damage can occur, but sometimes they
attack the cell’s genetic material (DNA) and alter it. It takes years for a
noticeable tumor to develop. During this time, compounds known as inhibitors can keep the cells from
growing. Some vitamins in plant foods are known to be inhibitors. Dietary fat,
on the other hand, is known to be a promoter that helps the abnormal cells grows
quickly.
In 1970, British
physician, Dennis Burkitt, observed that a high-fiber diet reduces diseases of
the digestive tract. He observed that in countries where diets are high in
fiber (that is, plant-based diets), there were fewer cases of colon cancer.
Around the world, this has proven true. The highest fiber intakes are found in
non-industrialized nations where meat is scarce and plant foods fill the menu.
Animal products contain no fiber.
While no one is certain exactly how fiber
protects against digestive tract disorders, there are several possibilities. By
definition, fiber cannot be digested by humans early in the digestive process.
It moves food more quickly through the intestines, helping to eliminate
carcinogens. It also draws water into the digestive tract. The water and fiber
make fecal matter bulkier, so carcinogens are diluted.
Bile acids are secreted into the intestine
to help digest fat; there, bacteria can change the acids into chemicals which
promote colon cancer. Fiber may bind with these bile acids and evict them from
the intestines. Also; bacteria in the colon ferment the fiber
creating a more acidic environment which may make bile acids less toxic.
Fiber is also protective against other
forms of cancer. Studies have shown that stomach cancer and breast cancer are
less common on high-fiber diets. Fiber affects levels of estrogens
in the body. Estrogens are normally secreted into the intestine, where the
fiber binds with the hormone and moves it out of the body. Without adequate fiber, the
estrogen can be reabsorbed from the intestine into the bloodstream. High levels
of estrogen are linked to a higher risk of breast cancer.
Cross-cultural studies have revealed that
the populations with the highest levels of fat consumption are also the ones
with the highest death rates from breast and colon cancer. The lowest rates are
in groups with the lowest consumption of fats. Migration studies
help to rule out the influence of genetics.
Many studies indicate that fat in foods
increases one’s risk for cancer, and it may also adversely affect breast cancer
survival rates for those who have cancer.
Although the total amount of fat one eats
is of concern, there is evidence that animal fat is much more harmful than
vegetable fat. One study noted a 200 percent increase in breast cancer among
those who consume beef or pork five to six times per week. Dr. Sheila Bingham, a
prominent cancer researcher forms the University of Cambridge, notes that meat
is more closely associated with colon cancer than any other factor. Meat
and milk are also linked to both prostate and ovarian cancers.
Fat has many effects
within the body. It increases hormone production and thus raises breast cancer
risks. It also stimulates the production of bile acids which have been linked
to colon cancer.
Not only are vegetables low in fat and high
in fiber, they also contain many cancer-fighting substances. Carotenoids, the
pigment that gives fruits and vegetables their dark colors, have been shown to
help prevent cancer. Beta-carotene, present in dark green and yellow vegetables,
helps protect against lung cancer and may help prevent cancers of the bladder,
mouth, larynx, esophagus, breast, and other sites.
Vitamin C, found in citrus fruits and many
vegetables, may lower risks for cancers of the esophagus and stomach. Vitamin C
acts as an antioxidant, neutralizing cancer-causing chemicals that form in the
body. It also blocks the conversion of nitrates to cancer-causing nitrosamines
in the stomach.
Selenium is found in whole grains and has
the same antioxidant effects as vitamin C and beta-carotene. Vitamin E also has
this effect. Caution is advised in supplementing selenium, which is toxic in
large doses.
Excessive intake of
alcohol raises one’s risks for cancers of the breast, mouth, pharynx, and
esophagus. When combined with smoking, these risks skyrocket. It also raises
risks for stomach, liver, and colon cancers.
All evidence points to a
low-fat, high-fiber diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole
grains, and beans, as being the best for cancer prevention. Not surprisingly,
vegetarians, whose diets easily meet these requirements, are at the lowest risk
for cancer. Vegetarians have about half the cancer risk of meat-eaters.
Vegetarians have higher blood levels of
beta-carotene. They consume more vitamin C, beta-carotene, in doles, and fiber
than meat-eaters. Vegetarians also have stronger immune systems. German
researchers recently discovered that vegetarians have more than twice the
natural killer cell activity of meat-eaters.12 Natural killer cells are
specialized white blood cells that attack and neutralize cancer cells. Also,
vegetarians tend to eat more soy products than meat-eaters. Soybeans contain
many substances that are ant carcinogens, including lignans and phytoestrogens.
A diet that is rich in soybeans may be one reason for the lower incidence of
breast cancer in Asia.
A cancer prevention diet is one that is high in fiber,
low in fat (especially animal fat), and includes generous portions of fruits
and vegetables. It also minimizes or excludes alcohol. The best diets are pure
vegetarian diets. Make room in your diet for the following foods
and drinks to fight cancer.
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